Christmas in Sweden

Sweden shares many of its customs and traditions with the rest of Europe but some are special to Sweden and its neighbouring countries.

For your Christmas meeting this year, why not become Swedish guides for the night and enjoy some of these activities?

Here is a link to find out more about Guiding in Sweden.

ADVENT BELLS

Traditionally, church bells ring at 4.00pm on Christmas Eve to signal the end of work and the start of the Christmas celebrations. 


MAKE BELLS by making three nail holes in a straight line across the base of a clean, empty can - one in the centre and the other two at the rim, one either side. 
To make the ringer, tie some string to a metal washer or bolt or heavy nail, pass the string up through the hole  from inside the can, and fasten it around the middle of another nail, which then lies across the can to support the ringer. 
To make a handle, pass the two ends of a length of string or wire down  through the two outer holes from the outside and make large knots at the ends.
Decorate your Christmas bells by painting a design with glue and  then sprinkling with glitter.

USE YOUR BELLS TO START YOUR CHRISTMAS IN SWEDEN!

ADVENT  CANDLES
These help Christians to get ready for the coming of Jesus.  Four candles are placed in a special candlestick and one is lit on each of the four Sundays before Christmas.  The first three represent not just the weeks of waiting but they also stand for the three "comings" of Jesus - past, present and future.
 
You could divide your meeting time into four and light one at the start of each period. 
If you are having a special supper at your guide meeting, you could MAKE AN ADVENT CROWN as a centrepiece.

You will need: 2 potatoes, 4 tall candles, aluminium foil, small branchlets of greenery or lengths of ivy, small pine cones, apples and oranges, a tray.

1. Cut the potatoes in half.  Use an apple corer to make a neat hole in the rounded side of each half. Wrap them in foil and place them on the foil covered plate or tray.
2. Arrange greenery to cover the potatoes, pushing the ends of the stalks into the potatoes to keep them alive longer.  Fill in the gaps with the pine cones and fruit or other ornaments.
3. Push the candles into the holes on the potatoes.  Make sure they are firm and upright before you light them, first one burning, then two and so on. 

 

ADVENT STAR

A large star, often lit with electric light, is placed in the window of many Swedish homes.  It is called the ADVENT STAR, after the star that guided the Wise Men.  These are usually six-pointed stars, like the ancient symbol for the sun, to remind Christians that Jesus is the Sun of Righteousness.
To make an Advent Star for your window, cut two triangles exactly the same size out of gold or silver cardboard.  (Cover plain cardboard with foil, or spray the finished star with silver or gold paint.)  Mark the mid-point of the base of each triangle.  Cut from that point towards the opposite point but not right through.  Now slot one triangle into the other to make a star.  Tape thread to the back of one point to hang the star.
 

ST LUCY'S DAY
On the morning of 13 December, one girl in the family is chosen to play the role of St Lucy.  She wears a white dress with a red sash round her waist.  On her head is a green crown of leaves holding five tall white candles, (or special slim torches).  This is in memory of St Lucia, a Christian girl who carried food through the darkness to starving Christians hiding from the Romans.

You might decide to have someone play the role of St Lucy at your meeting. There are lots of ways of using paper or cardboard to make imitation candles but if you want to use real candles, remember,DON'T LIGHT THEM!

Today, the St Lucy takes a tray of coffee and special biscuits, called pepparkor, to her parents who are still in bed.  In some places, this custom has moved dates to become part of Christmas itself.

As part of your Swedish Christmas, you could also

  • learn to make tea and coffee and practise carrying it safely
  • make some pepparkor biscuits
  • organise a St Lucy relay in your unit
  • make a St Lucy's Crown for your table centrepiece
  • invite your parents, and provide them with tea/coffee and ginger biscuits
  • make food parcels to be given to refugees or poor families
  • find out about religious persecution today
RECIPE FOR PEPPARKOR BISCUITS
    400 g sifted plain flour                                                            230g butter or margarine
    1 tsp bicarb soda                                                                    230g dark brown sugar
    1.5 tsp ground ginger, ground cloves and cinnamon              2 egg whites

    Sift the flour, soda and spices together.  Cream the butter and sugar till very fluffy then beat in the egg whites. Add dry ingredients and mix together.  Roll out the dough on a floured board till 0.5cm thick.  Cut into fancy shapes and bake for 10-12 mins at  180 degrees.  When cool, decorate with piped designs using royal icing.


    INSTRUCTIONS FOR A ST LUCY'S CROWN

    Use plasticene or similar to fasten five slim white candles in a circle on a metal tray or large foil-covered plate.  Make a wreath of green leaves around their bases.  Fill the centre with ginger biscuits but DON'T LIGHT THE CANDLES until they are all eaten!

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