DRYVTECH
2x2x2 STEERING
Basics : Engine
: Pump : Motors
: Braking : Steering : Chassis
The Dryvtech 2x2x2 features hydraulically actuated steering of both wheels-
that is to say there is no mechanical connection between the handlebars
and the wheels. Turning the handlebars operates a hydraulic master
cylinder which pressurises oil (separate from the drive system oil) and
sends it down flexible
hoses to a ram (slave cylinder) mounted near the hub which moves the wheel.
Both wheels are steered, but not together nor at a linear rate, while an
accumulator (effectively a 'hydraulic battery') maintains steering system
pressure.
From the very start of the project - the design was to have a delay
mechanism built into the 2 wheel steering so the front would steer for
some amount before the rear started to steer. This served 2 purposes-
firstly to allow normal countersteering to initiate a turn and secondly
to 'freeze' the rear steering at high speed (when very little steering
lock is used) so that rocks and ruts would not cause 'bump steer' (to the
wide rear tyre).
Several
4 bar mechanisms were investigated but wouldn't give enough period of 'freeze'
for the rear steering. The final design uses a mechanism that is
effectively one segment of a 'geneva mechanism' - usually used (in complete
form) for indexing duties in machine tools, canneries and even movie camera
lenses. Rollers mounted on a plate attached to the 'steering column' run
into 2 slots that are in a plate attached to the rear steering link (hydraulic
in this case but could be cable or mechanical linkage). The slots
are tangential to the path of the rollers so there is no 'jump' as one
roller leaves and the other enters their respective slots. At the
front however, the connection is constant and linear at a rate of around
2:1, the delay mechanism gives 5 degrees of handlebar movement before the
rear wheel begins to steer.
Follow the links to learn more about how the Dryvtech works:
Basics : Engine
: Pump : Motors
: Braking : Steering : Chassis
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